Disclaimer: Psilocybin is a largely illegal substance and we do not encourage or condone its use where it is against the law. However, we accept that illegal drug use occurs and believe that offering responsible harm reduction information is imperative to keeping people safe. For that reason, this guide is designed to enhance the safety of those who decide to use psilocybin.
This article has been medically reviewed by Katrina Oliveros, MSN-ED, BSN
Growing magic mushrooms can be a daunting idea for beginners. Part of the problem is that there is certainly no shortage of information on the internet–between Mycotopia, The Shroomery, and a multitude of how-to-grow guides and Teks, growing can quickly become overwhelming and confusing. Add in the fact that there are tons of places to go wrong, and people often give up before they even get started.
Fortunately, a range of mushroom grow kits are now available to help you get around the tedious parts, such as soaking grains, pressure cooking, bag sealing, etc. You just purchase your kit, buy a syringe containing the spores of the mushroom you’d like to grow, and a month to six weeks later you may be harvesting your fresh magic mushrooms.
Growing Magic Mushrooms
As interest in the therapeutic benefits of psilocybin and psilocin mounts, and decriminalization movements continue to gain momentum across the US and around the world, countless people want to know how to forage or grow medicinal mushrooms. That’s especially true given that psilocybin lacks the stigma that LSD gained through the 1960s, is seen as natural, and is known to be very safe.
In principle, growing mushrooms at home is easy. Pioneers such Oss and Oeric (aka Terrance and Dennis McKenna), Professor Fanaticus (inventor of the PF Tek), and a great network of experienced growers on Mycotopia and The Shroomery, have simplified the methods for how to grow magic mushrooms. As a result, it’s possible to purchase most of the necessary components at your local supermarket, pharmacy, and hardware store.
That said, growing mushrooms requires some tender loving care. To increase the odds of success, mushroom growing kits are a great way to dive straight in without feeling a little like MacGyver!
Before you get going, it’s important to keep in mind that psilocybin remains a scheduled drug in most countries. As such, you should familiarize yourself with the law in your region. In the United States, psilocybin is classified as a Schedule 1 substance. Spores may be legal in your state or country, but the germination of spores, as well as the cultivation and possession of mushrooms, may be illegal.
A History of the Magic Mushroom Grow Kit
People have been cultivating magic mushrooms for quite a while, starting with curious mycologists in the 1970s. Terrance and Dennis McKenna popularized the growing of magic mushrooms in the 70s and 80s with tributes such as the grow kit “mckennaii”. In the early 90s, Robert “Billy” McPherson(aka Professor Fanaticus) pioneered a method of mushroom cultivation called Psylocybe Fanaticus Tek (or PF Tek). He advertised his business “Psylocybe Fanaticus” through High Times magazine, featuring beautiful images of psychedelic mushrooms. The PF Tek initially used organic rye seeds as a cultivation medium, but that was simplified to brown rice flour (BRF) and vermiculite. Through steam sterilization, tyndallization, or pressure cooking, the BRF substrate is sterilized in wide-mouthed canning jars with a layer of dry vermiculite as a filter.
While the PF Tek is still used to grow shrooms, most modern methods of cultivating magic mushrooms are based around spore syringes and spawn bags containing pre-sterilized grain spawn (rye, wheat, or millet) with a self-healing injection port. You inject your spores and then let the mycelium colonize the bag before bulking it out with manure. The modern cultivation of magic mushrooms has become very sophisticated with specialized growing chambers, timing mechanisms, and even techniques such as hydroponics.
Why start with a mushroom grow kit
Growing mushrooms in pre-cooked rice satchels (Spiderman/Uncle Ben Tek) or on brown rice flour (PF Tek) may seem easy enough. Still, it can be challenging to track down and purchase all the components necessary to grow your mushrooms. While collecting all the individual parts to grow mushrooms may seem trivial, it could require visiting multiple stores that may not have what you are looking for. If you live in an apartment, you don’t need to be cluttering your space with bales of hay or bags of grain.
A kit, on the other hand, streamlines the entire process. A kit comes with exactly what you need for each grow: a grow bag containing sterilized grains, manure, casing, and all the extra components necessary. If you are growing to start microdosing, you likely won’t want to grow many mushrooms at a time, so grow kits are perfect–a reasonable amount can be grown in a small storage container.
If you are curious about how much you will need for a microdosing regimen, check out Third Wave’s new and improved Microdosing Course. Using a step-by-step science-based protocol, the course will guide you through the basics and help you tailor your routine to meet your personal goals.
From Mycelium to Mushroom Substrate to Fresh Mushrooms
The principle of growing mushrooms is straightforward. You germinate spores on a simple substrate–usually rice flour mixed with vermiculite or grains such as rye, wheat, or millet. The mycelium from the spores colonizes the substrate, and when it is fully colonized it is time to fruit the mushrooms.
Keep in mind that you need to have somewhere clean for the setup. Contamination can happen if you are not careful, resulting in bags full of mold. Purchase good quality spore syringes, and make sure you have a space you can wipe down with alcohol and keep clean during the preparation phase. Always read your documentation a couple of times, and practice the process as best you can.
In mushroom cultivation, we are replicating the natural environment in which they live. Psilocybe cubensis grow on cow dung, a well broken-down substrate consisting of digested plant matter. Fungi live within their food, whereas we digest our food inside us. Fungi excrete enzymes; they are “slobbering” all over their food in order to break it down, and then draw in the nutrients.
Most edible or medicinal fungi are happy growing on rice or grains–we call this phase “spawn”–but have different needs when it comes to fruiting. For fruiting, the rice or grains can be added to a bulk substrate. The bulk substrates can result in large mushrooms due to additional nutrients with the benefit of extra flushes of mushrooms that result in a much better yield than the rice or grains alone. Bulk substrates include coco coir, manure, or straw. These can be obtained from hardware stores or gardening centers. Bulk substrates can be fruited in self-contained containers and kept out of the way, needing minimal light or a grow light on a timer if stored in a cupboard.
Psilocybe cubensis, Golden Teacher or Truffles?
Most magic mushroom grow kits do not contain spores. While spores may be legal in some parts of the world, invariably they are illegal to germinate, as this is then classed as cultivation of a Schedule 1 (or Schedule 9 or Class A substance, depending where you are) drug. When purchasing a kit, that means you will need to purchase the spores separately.
When researching spores, you are going to encounter a long list of varieties. Given the extensive distribution of the psychedelic mushroom Psilocybe cubensis, there are varieties from many different countries, each with a matching name – Ecuador, Thai, Cambodian, Colombian, Hawaiian, Mazatapec, or Mexican mushrooms.
Be careful not to mix up varieties with species. Psilocybe cubensis, Psilocybe cyanescens, Psilocybe tampanensis (truffles), and Psilocybe mexicana are examples of species, whereas “Golden Teacher”, “B+”, “PE”, and “Albino PE” are examples of varieties of P. cubensis. Unfortunately, people do inadvertently refer to some species as varieties. Before you order the spores, make sure you are purchasing a species suitable for the methods you are using. If you unknowingly obtain a spore syringe of Psilocybe cyanescens but don’t apply a method suitable to that species, then come fruiting time you may start wondering why your mushrooms are not growing.
There are also many bred varieties of P. cubensis mushrooms, including the varieties “Golden Teacher”, “B+”, “PE”, “Albino PE”, and “Mckennaii”, and grow kit names to match, (e.g., “Grow Kit B”, “Grow Kit Golden Teacher,” etc.).
Where to buy a mushroom growing kit
Many companies sell mushroom grow kits, not just for magic mushrooms but also for a wide range of edible and medicinal fungi. Keep in mind that different mushrooms have different needs–most are perfectly happy growing on grains as spawn, but for bulk grows some prefer compost, others straws, and some hardwood wood chips.
Below we list six companies we feel supply some of the best kits on the market. We recommend choosing a kit with ample documentation from a company that provides good support and is happy to provide advice and feedback if you need it. You might also check for independent reviews and ask for feedback on sites such as The Shroomery.
Keep in mind that the companies that sell kits generally cannot provide the spores. You will need to source spores or syringes from somewhere else.
#1 Third Wave’s Mushroom Grow Kit
Third Wave’s Mushroom Grow kit includes an easy-to-follow three-step course that includes easy to follow videos and instruction for growing mushrooms at home.
It has everything you need to grow mushrooms: from inoculation to harvest, pre-sterilized, and 100% ready to use out of the box.
That means it has:
✔ As many steps as possible are prepackaged…
✔ Sterilized materials and tools (this is a lot trickier than you think)…
✔ Easy to follow instructions and video demonstrations…
✔ Everything you need to harvest at least 3-4 flushes.
Best of all? It’s discrete.
Many growing kits arrive in heavy packages with bulky materials that take up too much space. Third Wave designed its Mushroom Grow Kit to easily fits inside a closet or large drawer, no matter where you live.
Guided by experienced mushroom cultivators, Third Wave’s grow kit produces ingestible mushrooms in about 4-6 weeks. The only item needed to get going is the spores, which we happily include recommendations for sourcing.
This at-home grow kit costs $249 and is available to ship in the United States.
Watch the video below to learn more.
Grow 1 Year's Worth of Microdoses in Just 6 Weeks
Third Wave partnered with top mycologists to create the world’s easiest and best mushroom growing program (kit, course, and expert support).
- Pre-sterilized and sealed
(ready to use out of the box) - Step-by-step video and text course
- Access to growing expert in community
- Make your first harvest in 4-6 weeks
- Average yield is 1 - 4 ounces (28-108g)
- Fits in a drawer or closet
- Enter info for Third Wave discounts:
Grow 1 Year's Worth of Microdoses in Just 6 Weeks
Third Wave partnered with top mycologists to create the world’s easiest and best mushroom growing program (kit, course, and expert support).
- Pre-sterilized and sealed
(ready to use out of the box) - Step-by-step video and text course
- Access to experts in community
- Make your first harvest in 4-6 weeks
- Average yield is 1 - 4 ounces (28-108g)
- Fits in a drawer or closet
- Enter info for Third Wave discounts
#2 CULTIV8R CLUB
CULTIV8R CLUB believe in the importance of having access to high-quality, safe, and reliable medicinal mushrooms to support well-being, mental health, and transformation.
CULTIV8R CLUB offers standalone kits, along with cultivation consultations and kit refills:
- CULTIV8R kit only – $279
- CULTIV8R KIT + Zoom Consult – $379
- CULTIV8R kit refill – $79
They do not sell spores.
#3 Spores Lab
Spores Lab sell spores, cultures, spawn, and kits (as well as growing supplies and equipment). They are located in Canada and only ship within Canada.
Their disclaimer says that while the psilocybin molecule is illegal, psilocybe cultures are not. So you can buy for research purposes, but growing is illegal…
Their products Include tutorials, training, and support.
Kits range from $85.99 to $194.99 (as of March 2023) and they accept cryptocurrency and etransfer (for privacy). Their website has a reviews page with positive testimonials.
#4 Midwest Grow Kits
Midwest Grow Kits are located in Illinois. They ship across the US and globally. Their kits include video grow guides, and they offer customer service by phone, live chat, or email.
Here’s a quick summary of what they offer (updated March 2023):
- Mega mushroom growing & incubator kit: $139
- Ultimate mushroom growing & incubator kit: $109.99
- Simple kit: $45.99
- “Ecosphere”: $219.99
- Ecosphere package: $287
- Monster Monsoon Ecosphere: $414.99
- Supreme Jar Monsoon Ecosphere 2.0 Package: $399.99
They do not sell spores, but they recommend Premium Spores.
#5 Virgenu 12 Jars Mushroom Growing Kit
Virgenu sells a kit based on the PF Tek that includes all the equipment you need to go from colonization to fruiting. It comes with an air pump, heater, fruiting chamber, lights, and perlite.
Sold on Amazon for $159, the kit rates 4.2 stars on 589 reviews. Like similar products, it provides a kit only, with no spores.
Next Steps On Growing Mushrooms…
If you do decide to set out on the path to harvesting your own medicine, be sure to refer to our guide on How to Grow Psilocybin Mushrooms and check out Third Wave’s Microdosing Course.
If you love the idea of growing mushrooms but would rather source them instead, check out Ultimate Guide to Sourcing Psychedelic Medicines.
This blog article uses affiliate links. Third Wave receives a small percentage of the product price if you purchase through any affiliate links. Read our ethics and affiliates policy here.
Thank you for all the great information!
Please send me all info or starter micro dosing medicines .im very open to the studies of mocro dosing. Id like psilocybin to be my micro dosing medication that im gamiliar with thank you any help would greatly be appriciated
Hi Donald, check out our guide to microdosing here: https://thethirdwave.co/microdosing/
I Would like to Micro Dose And Grow enough at one time so i dont need to grow ofter
I would like to know if you can use microdosing for pain.
Thanks for sharing
I really the All-In-One Mushroom super bags from Fullsend OrgaNicks. I even transferred mine to a tub. They were really friendly and had a great customer service. I would definitely recommend them
I had friends who grew psilocybin mushrooms in their basement back in 1980. They were trippy and fun, but not something that I did very often. Fast forward to a few months ago when a younger friend of mine gave me a capsule of psilocybin microdose. I barely noticed it at all, but my thinking and thoughts were much more positive than my normal state of mind. And colors seemed brighter, and everything was in much sharper focus. That was enough for me to realize that this was a beneficial effect for me, at this time in my life. Now I want to grow my own, for my own mental well-being.
What’s the name of the European co that sells kits with the mycelium already in the medium?
Hi Paul,
I’m unaware of a company that offers kits like this but maybe another Third Wave reader can help.
In the meantime, Third Wave offers a comprehensive grow kit with every tool you need to grow mushrooms and recommendations for high-quality spore suppliers. Hope this helps!
https://thethirdwave.co/sp/mushroom-grow-kit/
I am very interested in getting the kit , syringe and incubator with instructions on how to grow.
Hi Dustin, which kit are you referring to? We highly recommend Third Wave’s Grow Kit here: https://thethirdwave.co/sp/mushroom-grow-kit/ It comes with everything you need (except spores) along with step-by-step course instructions. Let us know if you have any other questions.
Love your site
I am growing mushrooms from said company mentioned in Europe ( chat below) that came already in the substrate. The YouTube video I watched had you place the bag with mushrooms in the box it came in to leave until the micro mushrooms appear. Is that necessary or recommended? I am unsure as to whether to leave the mushrooms in the container more exposed to light iron the cardboard box as in the video. Thank you.
Hi Catherine – It’s best to follow the instructions in the The YouTube video and place the bag with mushrooms in the box.
I have brand new to this and I appreciate your information. I ordered a grill kit from Midwest and spores from north spore, I am gathering information everywhere I can. Thank you again.
Hi Tim, We are happy to hear that you are exploring mycology. Please join our online community to share your experience: https://community.thethirdwave.co/
Thank you for the support and information and taking the time to help us to understand what it takes to grow mushrooms for healthful benefits, !